Below is a guest post
written in honor of National Historic Preservation Month by Phil Gick, chair of the Historic Assets
Committee of the Heritage Preservation Society of Putnam County.
If you aren’t familiar with the Heritage Preservation
Society (HPS) of Putnam County, our purpose is to promote and encourage
interest in the historic structures, history and heritage of the county, as
well as facilitate the identification, preservation and restoration of our
area’s structural heritage.
A great example of our recent work is the ongoing effort to
restore the Putnam County Civil War Monument (CWM) in Forest Hill Cemetery. We were first drawn to this beautiful
memorial in the fall of 2011, when we noticed its deteriorated state while
planning tours of the cemetery.
Over the past year and a half, HPS, in conjunction with
others within the county, has taken steps to raise awareness of the history of
the monument, along with funds to enable the community to assess, stabilize and
restore it.
In celebration of National Historic Preservation Month, I’d
like to share a little about the fascinating history of this structure:
In 1865, shortly after the Civil War, the Putnam County
Soldiers Monument Association was formed, with the goal of building a monument
to honor their local war heroes. By the spring of 1866, $5,000 was raised and a
contract with T.D. Jones & Co. of Cincinnati was signed. The proposed location would be the new Forest
Hill Cemetery, and the design would be a statue that featured a figure atop a
rather large pedestal.
In 1867, McConnell & O’Hare of Cincinnati erected the
shaft. In 1869, O’Hare & Barry, who
cut the soldier figure, saw to its installation atop the pedestal.
On July 2, 1870, a crowd of 8,000 gathered in Peck’s Grove,
a large group of trees to the east of the monument near Bloomington St., for
the dedication of the nearly 30-foot tall monument. Special trains, bringing guests from near and
far, arrived from Terre Haute and Indianapolis. Rev. Dr. Thomas Bowman of Indiana AsburyUniversity (now DePauw) offered the opening prayer. One of the state’s best orators, Col. R. W.
Thompson delivered the principal address.
General Lew Wallace of Crawfordsville, author of Ben Hur, spoke.
Following the addresses, the crowd marched to the monument
led by Indianapolis and Greencastle brass bands. In front of the still-veiled statue, the
dedication continued. Veterans of the
war, bearing their tattered regimental flags, encircled the platform, while
Indiana’s governor and other important “VIPs” and clergy occupied a portion of
the platform for the final ceremonial moments prior to the unveiling.
After its dedication, the monument remained a central
element of memorial events conducted annually.
But over time, as the generation of those it commemorated passed, such
activities tended to gravitate to the Court House Square, where new monuments
to those who perished in subsequent conflicts were erected.
Many things make the Putnam County CWM special. For example, it is only the third such
monument of its kind erected in Indiana.
Unlike most, it depicts the “common” soldier; he is seated and looking
to the West. It is larger than most
monuments and it was placed in a cemetery, instead of a central site, such as a
downtown square.
The CWM still conveys to those who see it the high esteem those
within a small Midwestern community held the 321 fellow citizens who made the
ultimate sacrifice. It represents so
much about not only the past, but of the spirit and patriotism of today’s
citizens. Hopefully these citizens will
ensure the CWM continues to inspire future generations.